Multisubstituted N-fused heterocycles via transition metal-catalyzed cycloisomerization protocols

Metal-free reductions of N-heterocycles via Lewis acid catalyzed hydrogenation.

N-Heterocycles form weak adducts with B(C(6)F(5))(3) that exist in equilibrium with the corresponding FLP; nonetheless, these heterocycles are reduced in the presence of a catalytic amount of the borane B(C(6)F(5))(3) and H(2).

Transition metal free hydrolysis/cyclization strategy in a single pot: synthesis of fused furo N-heterocycles of pharmacological interest.

A transition metal free tandem two-step strategy has been developed involving hydrolysis of 2-chloro-3-alkynyl quinoxalines/pyrazines followed by in situ cyclization of the corresponding 2-hydroxy-3-alkynyl intermediates in a single pot leading to fused furo N-heterocycles as potential inhibitors of sirtuins. A representative compound showed promising pharmacological properties in vitro and in ...

Synthesis of heterocycles via palladium-catalyzed carbonylations.

Substitution of alcohols by N-nucleophiles via transition metal-catalyzed dehydrogenation.

Transition metal-catalyzed substitution of alcohols by N-nucleophiles (or N-alkylation of amines and related compounds with alcohols) avoids the use of alkylating agents by means of borrowing hydrogen (BH) activation of the alcohol substrates. Water is produced as the only by-product, which makes the "BH" processes atom-economic and environmentally benign. Diverse types of homogeneous organomet...

Preparation of Nanocellulose via Transition Metal Salt- Catalyzed Hydrolysis Pathway

Nanocellulose was successfully prepared from microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) via nickel salt-catalyzed hydrolysis under mild reaction conditions of 45 °C for 15 min. The mild acid nickel salt-catalyzed hydrolysis was able to selectively depolymerize the amorphous regions of cellulose and retain its crystalline region, thus improving the crystallinity of the treated product at the nanoscale up ...